In my continuing search for a Reformed worship aesthetic that's in critical conversation with our image-saturated world, I stumbled across this passage from Marva Dawn's Reaching Out without Dumbing Down in praise of the organ (please, bear with me):
(Martin) Marty suggests that one of the gifts of organ music is that we cannot be in control (which I take to mean that the organ ushers us into the presence of God and an awareness of various divine attributes by means of its diverse sounds--majestic, mysterious, massive, ethereal, thundering, pastoral, trumpeting, meditative, plaintive, jubilant). The Church's organ repertoire can convey all sorts of aspects of God--the horror of the Passion, the glory of the Resurrection, the nothingness of suffering, the exhilaration of Joy. Certainly there is no single way to be in the range of awe, but, as Marty stresses, there'd better be awe.
Oddly enough, this tribute to the awe-full, awe-inspiring potential of the organ called to mind a very different description of worship from the introduction to Baker and Gay's Alternative Worship:
Alt worship has also been shaped by broader currents of post-modern living. The practice of sampling feeds into the post-modern emphasis on continuous and shifting processes of construing meanings. "Texts," whether they are written, visual, or aural, are wide open to interpretation, with interpreters unmasked as those who make meanings rather than merely uncovering or discovering them. This process of interpretation can be violent, suspicious, playful, and subversive--one text can be read through another unlike text. Post-modern theories of interpretation offer one way to describe what is happening when an alt worship service explores a theme simultaneously through the use of computer graphics and photographs of medieval religious paintings; through dance music with sampled quotes and fragments of the 1662 Anglican Communion Service; through continuous loops of silent TV ads backgrounding the gospel reading from a modern inclusive language Bible, with another slide showing a page of the King James text for the same passage. Instead of full frontal pulpit/altar dominance, large screens construct a space within a space, a worship space with false walls and hidden depths; temporary icons are flashed up while the real monumental stained-glass sits obscurely in darkness 20 feet behind. The organist is a DJ. The vicar has been deconstructed. There is no front--people worshiping in the round--and the space is visually overdetermined (you cannot look at or take in everything at once), so you have to make your own meanings--even which direction you face in is a decision about making meanings.
This sounds rather disorienting to me, but not dissimilar to the disorientation one can experience in the midst of an outstanding piece of organ music. Both passages call to mind Jacob's oddly fearful and reassuring encounter with the Lord at Bethel, a dreamlike experience endlessly open to interpretation--by Jacob himself, by Jesus much later on, and by today's reader.
So I'm led to wonder if Debra Dean Murphy's caustic critique of PowerPoint in worship says less the inherent dangers of screens and tubes in worship and more about her personal experiences of multimedia technology. For instance, if all I knew about the organ was the standard funeral medley of How Great Thou Art, When the Roll Is Called Up Yonder, In the Garden and The Old, Rugged Cross that one hears on cheap, electronic instruments in mortuaries throughout the land, I'd be dubious of the organ's ability to facilitate an encounter with the Holy God. But I've heard it played well, and I know that Marty's description of the organ's potential to generate awe is spot on.
My experience of multimedia technology in worship is far more limited--projecting words on screens, slide shows, and the like. This I do find distracting, aggravating, or worst of all--entertaining, and as Postman and Dawn show us, entertainment is not capable of bearing the weight of religious agony and ecstasy. But what I read about Emergent Worship suggests that something different is going on there, despite, and even because of their use of visual technology.
Dawn's book tries to do two things at once: 1. Argue that seeker-sensitive worship is disastrous because it makes something other than God the subject and object of worship, and 2. Argue that traditional instruments and hymnody lend themselves to keeping God at the center of worship better than guitars and praise choruses. Awesome God, it turns out, makes for less than awesome worship.
I'd like to affirm her first point, but as for the second... well, it's just a less important point to debate. Sure, no tool or technology is neutral, but...
Rather than writing off a technology, an instrument, or a genre of music, we ought to ask, what technologies and instruments are at our disposal, and how can we use them to glorify God? If there's no one in the congregation who plays the guitar, it's not necessary to run out and hire a praise team just to "appeal to the unchurched market in our community." Nor do ministers need to stop reading theology and start reading PDA owner's manuals, as George Barna recommends. On the other hand, if you do have a web designer or graphic artist in your congregation, why not ask that person to serve on the worship committee and think with you about bringing his/her gifts to bear on the upcoming lectionary text or liturgical season?
Some discussion of worship elements is important. We aren't free to substitute beer and pretzels for wine and bread. But the broader question, Who and what is worship for? is the essential one. And if you answer that question properly, you may yet find room for a drum set or a screen in your service. Not for the purposes of relevance or entertainment, but for glorifying God.
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